{"id":54,"date":"2018-06-11T16:16:59","date_gmt":"2018-06-11T16:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/chapter\/font-size\/"},"modified":"2018-06-12T15:32:45","modified_gmt":"2018-06-12T15:32:45","slug":"font-size","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/chapter\/font-size\/","title":{"rendered":"Font Size"},"content":{"raw":"\n<p>In this section, we review the two main concerns of font size on the web.<\/p>\n<h1>What is font size?<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Font size<\/strong>: The size of text visible on the screen.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h1>Before you begin<\/h1>\n<h2>Who are you doing this for?<\/h2>\n<p>This work supports students who:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Are blind or have low vision, for example <a href=\"\/accessibilitytoolkit\/chapter\/using-personas\/#Diana\">Diana<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Have a form of cognitive disability<\/li>\n<li>Are deaf or hard of hearing<\/li>\n<li>Have a physical disability<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/accessibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/94\/2015\/02\/persona_diana.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25\" alt=\"Diana has poor vision and needs enlarged text or uses text-to-speech software.\" src=\"http:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/librosmia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2018\/06\/persona_diana.jpg\" height=\"307\" width=\"500\"><\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h1>&nbsp;What do you need to do?<\/h1>\n<p>There are two main concerns when working with font sizes.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ensuring that default font sizes are not too small.<\/li>\n<li>Ensuring that text can be expanded to 200% on websites.[footnote]\"Font Size on the Web,\" <em>Accessibility and Usability at Penn State,&nbsp;<\/em>accessed April 17, 2018, http:\/\/accessibility.psu.edu\/fontsizehtml\/.[\/footnote]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Keep in mind these recommendations and guidelines:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>12 point for body text<\/strong>: For most documents, body text should be around 12 points. Small fonts may be illegible for some audiences.<\/li>\n<li>&nbsp;<strong>9 point for footnotes<\/strong>: If a document contains footnotes or endnotes, the minimum size should be about 9 points<\/li>\n<li><strong>200% zoom<\/strong>: The <a title=\"WCAG Guidelines\" href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20\/visual-audio-contrast-scale.html\">Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.0)<\/a> recommend ensuring that text can be zoomed to 200%. As well, we recommend using liquid layouts[footnote]Liquid layout are layouts that are based on percentages of the current browser window's size. They flex with the size of the window, even if the current viewer changes their browser size as they're viewing the site. Liquid width layouts allow a very efficient use of the space provided by any given Web browser window or screen resolution.[\/footnote] that can accommodate 200% text.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>Attributions<\/h1>\n<p>Diana:&nbsp;Original artwork by BCcampus is under a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 International Licence<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n","rendered":"<p>In this section, we review the two main concerns of font size on the web.<\/p>\n<h1>What is font size?<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Font size<\/strong>: The size of text visible on the screen.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>Before you begin<\/h1>\n<h2>Who are you doing this for?<\/h2>\n<p>This work supports students who:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Are blind or have low vision, for example <a href=\"\/accessibilitytoolkit\/chapter\/using-personas\/#Diana\">Diana<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Have a form of cognitive disability<\/li>\n<li>Are deaf or hard of hearing<\/li>\n<li>Have a physical disability<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/accessibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/94\/2015\/02\/persona_diana.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25\" alt=\"Diana has poor vision and needs enlarged text or uses text-to-speech software.\" src=\"\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/librosmia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2018\/06\/persona_diana.jpg\" height=\"307\" width=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2018\/06\/persona_diana.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2018\/06\/persona_diana-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2018\/06\/persona_diana-65x40.jpg 65w, https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2018\/06\/persona_diana-225x138.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2018\/06\/persona_diana-350x215.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>&nbsp;What do you need to do?<\/h1>\n<p>There are two main concerns when working with font sizes.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ensuring that default font sizes are not too small.<\/li>\n<li>Ensuring that text can be expanded to 200% on websites.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"&quot;Font Size on the Web,&quot; Accessibility and Usability at Penn State,\u00a0accessed April 17, 2018, http:\/\/accessibility.psu.edu\/fontsizehtml\/.\" id=\"return-footnote-54-1\" href=\"#footnote-54-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Keep in mind these recommendations and guidelines:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>12 point for body text<\/strong>: For most documents, body text should be around 12 points. Small fonts may be illegible for some audiences.<\/li>\n<li>&nbsp;<strong>9 point for footnotes<\/strong>: If a document contains footnotes or endnotes, the minimum size should be about 9 points<\/li>\n<li><strong>200% zoom<\/strong>: The <a title=\"WCAG Guidelines\" href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20\/visual-audio-contrast-scale.html\">Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.0)<\/a> recommend ensuring that text can be zoomed to 200%. As well, we recommend using liquid layouts<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Liquid layout are layouts that are based on percentages of the current browser window's size. They flex with the size of the window, even if the current viewer changes their browser size as they're viewing the site. Liquid width layouts allow a very efficient use of the space provided by any given Web browser window or screen resolution.\" id=\"return-footnote-54-2\" href=\"#footnote-54-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a> that can accommodate 200% text.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>Attributions<\/h1>\n<p>Diana:&nbsp;Original artwork by BCcampus is under a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0 International Licence<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-54-1\">\"Font Size on the Web,\" <em>Accessibility and Usability at Penn State,&nbsp;<\/em>accessed April 17, 2018, http:\/\/accessibility.psu.edu\/fontsizehtml\/. <a href=\"#return-footnote-54-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-54-2\">Liquid layout are layouts that are based on percentages of the current browser window's size. They flex with the size of the window, even if the current viewer changes their browser size as they're viewing the site. Liquid width layouts allow a very efficient use of the space provided by any given Web browser window or screen resolution. <a href=\"#return-footnote-54-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-54","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":31,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/54","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/54\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/54\/revisions\/55"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/31"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/54\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=54"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=54"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/accesibilitytoolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=54"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}