{"id":116,"date":"2017-02-12T16:41:07","date_gmt":"2017-02-12T16:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/chapter\/37-reading\/"},"modified":"2018-01-19T11:35:31","modified_gmt":"2018-01-19T11:35:31","slug":"37-reading","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/chapter\/37-reading\/","title":{"rendered":"Reading Passages: Classical"},"content":{"raw":"\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Reading Passages<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Assignment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Read the entire passage aloud in Greek.<\/p>\n<p>2. Vocabulary and commentary is provided for each verse. For words that do not appear in the vocabulary, please use your dictionary.<\/p>\n<p>3. Translate the passage. As you translate the sentences, pay careful attention to words that go together, such as prepositional phrases and relative clauses. Breaking the sentences up into logical units&nbsp;is oftentimes a better first approach than attempting to translate all the words in succession.<\/p>\n<p>To download this assignment as a pdf, click here:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ancientgreek.pressbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48881\/2017\/08\/AGE-Readings-12.pdf\">AGE Readings 12<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Classical Readings<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In his study of the reproduction of living things, Aristotle takes a moment to discuss the different ways we use the term \u201cfrom\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u1f10\u03be \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u2014\u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bd\u1f7a\u03be \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ae\u03c1, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u00b7 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f70\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f06\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f55\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f45\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd. \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f04\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f51\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u00b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2. \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9 \u1f21 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd), \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u2019 \u1f14\u03be\u03c9 \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>Aristotle <em>Generation of Animals<\/em> 724a20-35<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Sentence One<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u1f10\u03be \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u2014\u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bd\u1f7a\u03be \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ae\u03c1, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u00b7<\/p>\n<p><b>Vocabulary:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc (adj) other<\/p>\n<p>\u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc (adj) different<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u1ff6\u03c2 (adv) in many ways<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 way<\/p>\n<p><b>Comments:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u1f10\u03be \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5: \u201can other from an other.\u201d In English, we would say \u201cone thing from another.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5: supply in this clause the verb \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Sentence Two<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f70\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f06\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f55\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f45\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><b>Vocabulary:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u2013\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 image of a man; statue<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc something born<\/p>\n<p>\u1f10\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc pre-existing<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u2013\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 bed, couch<\/p>\n<p>\u1f45\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc whole<\/p>\n<p>\u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc all that, all which<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd \u2013\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc shaped<\/p>\n<p>\u1f55\u03bb\u03b7 \u2013\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 material<\/p>\n<p>\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f41 bronze<\/p>\n<p><b>Comments:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f61\u03c2: Translate as \u201chow.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u1f06\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1: Note the accents! \u03c4\u1f06\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 = \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. This is an example of <i>crasis<\/i>, in which a vowel or diphthong that ends a word is contracted with a vowel or diphthong that begins the following word. The result is that the two words are now pronounced as one. Note that the smooth breathing of the second word is preserved in the contraction, which makes <i>crasis <\/i>easy to spot.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Sentence Three<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f04\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f51\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><b>Vocabulary:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f04\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 unmusical, inartistic<\/p>\n<p>\u1f10\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc opposite<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 sick<\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f41 musical, artistic<\/p>\n<p>\u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 wholly, in all ways<\/p>\n<p>\u1f51\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 (gen sg) \u1f41 healthy<\/p>\n<p><b>Comments:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>For this phrase, supply the verb \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Sentence Four<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u00b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><b>Vocabulary:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21 slander<\/p>\n<p>\u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 Epicharmus (a playwright and philosopher from Sicily)<\/p>\n<p>\u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u2013\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f21 build-up<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u2013\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f21 movement<\/p>\n<p>\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u2013\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21 a screaming fight<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Comments:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: What is the antecedent of \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Sentence Five<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9 \u1f21 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd), \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u2019 \u1f14\u03be\u03c9 \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><b>Vocabulary:<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc something crafted<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc something mentioned<\/p>\n<p>\u1f14\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 -\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 some<\/p>\n<p>\u1f14\u03be\u03c9 outside<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u2013\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 burning<\/p>\n<p>\u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 torch<\/p>\n<p>\u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd for example<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21 trouble<\/p>\n\n","rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\">Reading Passages<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Assignment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Read the entire passage aloud in Greek.<\/p>\n<p>2. Vocabulary and commentary is provided for each verse. For words that do not appear in the vocabulary, please use your dictionary.<\/p>\n<p>3. Translate the passage. As you translate the sentences, pay careful attention to words that go together, such as prepositional phrases and relative clauses. Breaking the sentences up into logical units&nbsp;is oftentimes a better first approach than attempting to translate all the words in succession.<\/p>\n<p>To download this assignment as a pdf, click here:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ancientgreek.pressbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48881\/2017\/08\/AGE-Readings-12.pdf\">AGE Readings 12<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Classical Readings<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In his study of the reproduction of living things, Aristotle takes a moment to discuss the different ways we use the term \u201cfrom\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u1f10\u03be \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u2014\u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bd\u1f7a\u03be \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ae\u03c1, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u00b7 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f70\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f06\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f55\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f45\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd. \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f04\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f51\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u00b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2. \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9 \u1f21 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd), \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u2019 \u1f14\u03be\u03c9 \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>Aristotle <em>Generation of Animals<\/em> 724a20-35<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Sentence One<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u1f10\u03be \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u2014\u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bd\u1f7a\u03be \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ae\u03c1, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u00b7<\/p>\n<p><b>Vocabulary:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc (adj) other<\/p>\n<p>\u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc (adj) different<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u1ff6\u03c2 (adv) in many ways<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 way<\/p>\n<p><b>Comments:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u1f10\u03be \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5: \u201can other from an other.\u201d In English, we would say \u201cone thing from another.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5: supply in this clause the verb \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Sentence Two<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f70\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f06\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f55\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f45\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><b>Vocabulary:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u2013\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 image of a man; statue<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc something born<\/p>\n<p>\u1f10\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc pre-existing<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u2013\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 bed, couch<\/p>\n<p>\u1f45\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc whole<\/p>\n<p>\u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc all that, all which<\/p>\n<p>\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd \u2013\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc shaped<\/p>\n<p>\u1f55\u03bb\u03b7 \u2013\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 material<\/p>\n<p>\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f41 bronze<\/p>\n<p><b>Comments:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f61\u03c2: Translate as \u201chow.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u1f06\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1: Note the accents! \u03c4\u1f06\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 = \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. This is an example of <i>crasis<\/i>, in which a vowel or diphthong that ends a word is contracted with a vowel or diphthong that begins the following word. The result is that the two words are now pronounced as one. Note that the smooth breathing of the second word is preserved in the contraction, which makes <i>crasis <\/i>easy to spot.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Sentence Three<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f04\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f51\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><b>Vocabulary:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f04\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 unmusical, inartistic<\/p>\n<p>\u1f10\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc opposite<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 sick<\/p>\n<p>\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f41 musical, artistic<\/p>\n<p>\u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 wholly, in all ways<\/p>\n<p>\u1f51\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 (gen sg) \u1f41 healthy<\/p>\n<p><b>Comments:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>For this phrase, supply the verb \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Sentence Four<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u00b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><b>Vocabulary:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21 slander<\/p>\n<p>\u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 Epicharmus (a playwright and philosopher from Sicily)<\/p>\n<p>\u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u2013\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f21 build-up<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u2013\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f21 movement<\/p>\n<p>\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u2013\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21 a screaming fight<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Comments:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: What is the antecedent of \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Sentence Five<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9 \u1f21 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd), \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u2019 \u1f14\u03be\u03c9 \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><b>Vocabulary:<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc something crafted<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc something mentioned<\/p>\n<p>\u1f14\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 -\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 some<\/p>\n<p>\u1f14\u03be\u03c9 outside<\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u2013\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 burning<\/p>\n<p>\u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 torch<\/p>\n<p>\u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd for example<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21 trouble<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-116","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":18,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/116\/revisions\/117"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/18"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/116\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=116"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=116"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}