{"id":133,"date":"2017-08-22T13:41:35","date_gmt":"2017-08-22T13:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/chapter\/44-reading\/"},"modified":"2018-01-19T11:35:33","modified_gmt":"2018-01-19T11:35:33","slug":"44-reading","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/chapter\/44-reading\/","title":{"rendered":"Reading Passages: Classical"},"content":{"raw":"\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Reading Passages<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Assignment<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. Read the passages aloud in Greek.<\/p>\n<p>2. Vocabulary and commentary is provided for each passage. For words that do not appear in the vocabulary, please use your dictionary.<\/p>\n<p>3. Translate the passages. As you translate the sentences, pay careful attention to words that go together, such as prepositional phrases and relative clauses. Breaking the sentences up into logical units&nbsp;is oftentimes a better first approach than attempting to translate all the words in succession.<\/p>\n<p>To download this assignment as a pdf, click here:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ancientgreek.pressbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48881\/2017\/08\/AGE-Readings-14b.pdf\">AGE Readings 14b<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Classical Reading<\/b><\/p>\n<p>This is the beginning of a legal speech stemming from a dispute over a loan used to back the security of a shipload of grain. The speaker is a man named Demon, a cousin of the famous orator Demosthenes, who probably composed the speech. Demon is being sued by a man named Zenothemis, a man from Massalia (now Marseille in southern France). In this speech, Demon contends that the suit is inadmissible and should be thrown out of court.<\/p>\n<p>NOTE: Some forms of \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 in this passage have an extra <i>iota<\/i>, called the DEICTIC IOTA (S 333g), which literally means \u201cpointing <i>iota<\/i>.\u201d The forms translate something like <i>this here<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>\u1f0c\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03af, \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u2019 \u03bf\u1f53\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd. \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03af, \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u1f66\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u00b7 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd.&nbsp;\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff3\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u0396\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u1f72 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u00b7&nbsp;\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f29\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u1ff3, [and that after Hegestratos was lost at sea], \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bd\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f14\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u2019 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd. \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f44\u03c8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5. \u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u2019 \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03af, \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f04\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u1ff6. \u03bf\u1f36\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad.<\/p>\n<p>Demosthenes <i>Against Zenothemis <\/i>(Dem. 32.1-3)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f08\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 to Athens<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f08\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd from Athens<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc other<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f04\u03bd marks a hypothetical situation<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f04\u03bd, \u1f04\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 ~ \u03b5\u1f30<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 (inf act) made a loan<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 ask (+ gen. of person addressed)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9 sue, bring to court<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 ~ \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 juror<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b4\u03ae now<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u1ff6 (1st sg) have the ability<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f14\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u2013\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc charge, accusation, complaint<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41\/\u1f21 admissible<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd ~ \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 ~ \u03b5\u1f30<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f14\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 businessman<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21 plot<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u0396\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 \u2013\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f41 Zenothemis<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f29\u03b3\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 Hegestratus<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f26\u03bd (3rd sg) was<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03ba\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 = \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 ship masters<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03bd\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc cargo<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03bf\u1f36\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 think (yes)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f45\u03bb\u03b7 \u2013\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 whole, entire<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1 \u2013\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21 ~ \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 countercharging [followed by indirect statement]<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd (1st sg) was charged<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc what was done + \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u201cby him\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 often<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u2013\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21 wickedness<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 ~ \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd pay attention<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd first<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 ever<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21 written contract<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc contract<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (inf act) misappropriate<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd so now...<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u2013\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 daring<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u1f76 ~ \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u2013\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 random<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f66\u03c3\u03b9 ~ \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9<\/p>\n\n","rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\">Reading Passages<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Assignment<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. Read the passages aloud in Greek.<\/p>\n<p>2. Vocabulary and commentary is provided for each passage. For words that do not appear in the vocabulary, please use your dictionary.<\/p>\n<p>3. Translate the passages. As you translate the sentences, pay careful attention to words that go together, such as prepositional phrases and relative clauses. Breaking the sentences up into logical units&nbsp;is oftentimes a better first approach than attempting to translate all the words in succession.<\/p>\n<p>To download this assignment as a pdf, click here:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ancientgreek.pressbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48881\/2017\/08\/AGE-Readings-14b.pdf\">AGE Readings 14b<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Classical Reading<\/b><\/p>\n<p>This is the beginning of a legal speech stemming from a dispute over a loan used to back the security of a shipload of grain. The speaker is a man named Demon, a cousin of the famous orator Demosthenes, who probably composed the speech. Demon is being sued by a man named Zenothemis, a man from Massalia (now Marseille in southern France). In this speech, Demon contends that the suit is inadmissible and should be thrown out of court.<\/p>\n<p>NOTE: Some forms of \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 in this passage have an extra <i>iota<\/i>, called the DEICTIC IOTA (S 333g), which literally means \u201cpointing <i>iota<\/i>.\u201d The forms translate something like <i>this here<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>\u1f0c\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03af, \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u2019 \u03bf\u1f53\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd. \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03af, \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u1f66\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u00b7 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd.&nbsp;\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff3\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u0396\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u1f72 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u00b7&nbsp;\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f29\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u1ff3, [and that after Hegestratos was lost at sea], \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bd\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f14\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u2019 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd. \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f44\u03c8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5. \u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u2019 \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03af, \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f04\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u1ff6. \u03bf\u1f36\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad.<\/p>\n<p>Demosthenes <i>Against Zenothemis <\/i>(Dem. 32.1-3)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f08\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 to Athens<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f08\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd from Athens<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc other<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f04\u03bd marks a hypothetical situation<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f04\u03bd, \u1f04\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 ~ \u03b5\u1f30<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 (inf act) made a loan<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 ask (+ gen. of person addressed)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9 sue, bring to court<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 ~ \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 juror<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b4\u03ae now<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u1ff6 (1st sg) have the ability<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f14\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u2013\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc charge, accusation, complaint<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41\/\u1f21 admissible<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd ~ \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 ~ \u03b5\u1f30<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f14\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 businessman<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21 plot<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u0396\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 \u2013\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f41 Zenothemis<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f29\u03b3\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 Hegestratus<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f26\u03bd (3rd sg) was<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03ba\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 = \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 ship masters<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03bd\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc cargo<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03bf\u1f36\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 think (yes)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f45\u03bb\u03b7 \u2013\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 whole, entire<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1 \u2013\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21 ~ \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 countercharging [followed by indirect statement]<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd (1st sg) was charged<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc what was done + \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u201cby him\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 often<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u2013\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21 wickedness<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 ~ \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd pay attention<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd first<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c0\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 ever<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21 written contract<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc contract<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (inf act) misappropriate<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd so now&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u2013\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 daring<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u1f76 ~ \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u2013\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 random<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u1f66\u03c3\u03b9 ~ \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-133","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":18,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/133\/revisions\/134"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/18"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/133\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=133"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=133"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}