AGE Readings 19<\/a>.<\/p>\nPlato\u2019s dialogue Phaedo <\/i>provides an account of the last day of Socrates\u2019 life. It begins with a man named Echecrates, a Pythagorean who has been exiled from Italy and now in the Greek city of Phlius. He meets Phaedo and asks for information about Socrates\u2019 final hours. Echecrates has just explained that in Phlius they have heard very little about how it all happened:<\/p>\n
\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u0394\u03a9\u039d
\n\u039f\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f04\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5 \u1f43\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf;<\/p>\n
\u0395\u03a7\u0395\u039a\u03a1\u0391\u03a4\u0397\u03a3
\n\u039d\u03b1\u03af, \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f24\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9, [though the trial happened long ago, it appears he was put to death much later]. \u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f66 \u03a6\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd;<\/p>\n
\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u0394.
\n\u03a4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7, \u1f66 \u1f18\u03c7\u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u00b7 \u1f14\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f43 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0394\u1fc6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd.<\/p>\n
\u0395\u03a7.
\n\u03a4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c4\u03af \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd;<\/p>\n
\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u0394.
\n\u03a4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u2019 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f65\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f10\u03bd \u1fa7 \u0398\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u201c\u03b4\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70\u201d \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1fa4\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u1f04\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03ad \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7. \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1f08\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b7\u1f54\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0394\u1fc6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f23\u03bd \u03b4\u1f74 \u1f00\u03b5\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03be \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 [\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5] \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b8\u03b5\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f70\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1f04\u03c1\u03be\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u1fb3 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f76\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0394\u1fc6\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c6\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u2019 \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74 \u03b4\u2019 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f70\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u2019 \u1f14\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9, \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2. \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u1ff3 \u1f41 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f7a \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n
Plato Phaedo <\/i>58a1-c5<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u1f04\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u2013\u03bf\u03bd leading, bringing<\/p>\n
\u1f00\u03b5\u1f76 always<\/p>\n
\u1f04\u03bd marks a hypothetical situation<\/p>\n
\u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 wind<\/p>\n
\u1f00\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9 send away<\/p>\n
\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 = \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n
\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u2013\u03cc\u03bd taking away, diverting<\/p>\n
\u1f08\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u2013\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 Apollo<\/p>\n
\u1f04\u03c1\u03be\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 ~ \u1f04\u03c1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n
\u1f00\u03c6\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 ~ \u1f20\u03c6\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf<\/p>\n
\u03b3\u03b5 emphasizes preceding word<\/p>\n
\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc (neut. nom.\/acc. sg.) completed event<\/p>\n
\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03b7 \u2013\u03bf\u03bd already happened<\/p>\n
\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc prison<\/p>\n
\u03b4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf here<\/p>\n
\u03b4\u03ae now<\/p>\n
\u0394\u1fc6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21 Delos (an island)<\/p>\n
\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u1fb3 by order of the people<\/p>\n
\u03b4\u03af\u03c2 twice<\/p>\n
\u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 [gen. of time within which]<\/p>\n
\u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013\u03b7 \u2013\u03bf\u03bd wreathed<\/p>\n
\u1f10\u03c3\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7 < \u03c3\u1ff4\u03b6\u03c9<\/p>\n
\u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 still<\/p>\n
\u1f14\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd < \u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9; translate with \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u201chappened to be wreathed\u201d; with \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u201chappened to have been completed\u201d<\/p>\n
\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4’ \u1f10\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd every year<\/p>\n
\u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 sometimes<\/p>\n
\u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f70\u03bd = \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae when, after; since + \u1f04\u03bd<\/p>\n
\u03b7\u1f54\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf < \u03b5\u1f54\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 pray to<\/p>\n
\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u2013\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21 delegation<\/p>\n
\u0398\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2 \u2013\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f41 Theseus<\/p>\n
\u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c2 \u2013\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f41<\/p>\n
\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 keep pure<\/p>\n
\u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u2013\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 Crete (an island)<\/p>\n
\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd between<\/p>\n
\u03bd\u03b1\u03af yes<\/p>\n
\u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd now<\/p>\n
\u1f45\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd = \u1f45\u03c4\u03b5 + \u1f04\u03bd<\/p>\n
\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd back<\/p>\n
\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u2013\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc<\/p>\n
\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 at some time<\/p>\n
\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd before<\/p>\n
\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u1fb3 on the day before (+ gen.)<\/p>\n
\u03c0\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1 \u2013\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 rear or stern of a ship<\/p>\n
\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u1fc3 ~ \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 < \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9 put wreaths or crowns on<\/p>\n
\u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b5\u03bd ~ \u1f10\u03c3\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd < \u03c3\u1ff4\u03b6\u03c9<\/p>\n
\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 then<\/p>\n
\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd ~ \u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd; translate with \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2: \u201chappens to be taking away\/diverting\u201d<\/p>\n
\u1f66 (used when addressing someone)<\/p>\n
\u1fa4\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf < \u03bf\u1f34\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 leave, depart<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-178","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":18,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":179,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/178\/revisions\/179"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/18"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/178\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=178"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=178"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/ancientgreek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}