{"id":423,"date":"2017-04-03T22:16:28","date_gmt":"2017-04-03T22:16:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/teaching\/part\/bibliografia\/"},"modified":"2017-04-03T22:16:28","modified_gmt":"2017-04-03T22:16:28","slug":"bibliografia","status":"web-only","type":"part","link":"https:\/\/www.publiconsulting.com\/wordpress\/teaching\/part\/bibliografia\/","title":{"rendered":"Bibliograf\u00eda"},"content":{"raw":"\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Adamson, C. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.online-educa.com\/OEB_Newsportal\/learning-in-a-vuca-world-how-knowledge-workers-learn-to-innovate\/\">Learning in a VUCA world<\/a>, <em>Online Educa Berlin News Portal<\/em>, November 13<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Agarwal, A. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/webcast.mit.edu\/i\/institute\/2012-2013\/linc2013\/index-17jun-am-od.html\"><em>The Developing World of MOOCs<\/em><\/a> Boston: MIT (Linc 2013 conference video: 1hr 34 mins in.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Allen, I. and Seaman, J. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/sloanconsortium.org\/publications\/survey\/grade-change-2013?org=477&amp;lvl=100&amp;ite=3050&amp;lea=543854&amp;ctr=0&amp;par=1\"><em>Grade Change: Tracking Online Learning in the United States<\/em><\/a> Wellesley MA: Babson College\/Sloan Foundation<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Anderson, C. (2008) <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.wired.com\/science\/discoveries\/magazine\/16-07\/pb_theory\">The End of Theory: The Data Deluge Makes the Scientific Method Obsolete<\/a> <em>Wired Magazine,<\/em> 16.07<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Anderson, L. and Krathwohl, D. (eds.) (2001). <em>A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives <\/em>New York: Longman<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Anderson, T. (ed.) (2008) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aupress.ca\/index.php\/books\/120146\"><em>The Theory and Practice of Online Learning<\/em><\/a> Athabasca AB: Athabasca University Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Anderson, T., Rourke, L., Garrison, R., &amp; Archer, W. (2001) Assessing teaching presence in a computer conferencing context <em>Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks<\/em>, Vol. 5, No.2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Asubel, D. et al. (1978) <em>Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View <\/em>New York: Holt, Reinhart and Winston<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Atherton J. S. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.learningandteaching.info\/learning\/bloomtax.htm\"><em>Learning and Teaching; Bloom\u2019s taxonomy<\/em><\/a>, retrieved 18 March 2015<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Atkinson, M.P. (2001) The scholarship of teaching and learning: reconceptualizing scholarship and transforming the academy <em>Social Forces<\/em>, Vol. 79, No. 4&nbsp;(pp. 1217-1229)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">AUCC (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aucc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/trends-2011-vol1-enrolment-e.pdf\"><em>Trends in Higher Education: Volume 1-Enrolment<\/em><\/a> Ottawa ON: Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Baker, C. (2010) The Impact of Instructor Immediacy and Presence for Online Student Affective Learning, Cognition, and Motivation <em>The Journal of Educators Online <\/em>Vol. 7, No. 1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Balfour, S. P. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/Automated%20essay%20scoring%20and%20calibrated%20peer%20review.%20Research%20&amp;%20Practice%20in%20Assessment,%208.\">Assessing writing in MOOCs: Automated essay scoring and calibrated peer review<\/a> <em>Research &amp; Practice in Assessment, <\/em>Vol. 8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Barnard, R. et al. (2014) Detecting bias in meta-analyses of distance education research: big pictures we can rely on <em>Distance Education<\/em> Vol. 35, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, A. (1981) \u201cSome unique educational characteristics of television and some implications for teaching or learning\u201d <em>Journal of Educational Television<\/em> Vol. 7, No.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, A. (1985) <em>Broadcasting in Education: An Evaluation <\/em>London: Constables<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, A. (1995) <em>Teaching, Open Learning and Distance Education<\/em> London\/New York: Routledge<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, A.W. (2005) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge-ny.com\/books\/browse\/Open--Distance-Education-and-eLearning-ED510000\/5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Technology, e-Learning and Distance Education<\/em><\/a> London\/New York: Routledge<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, A. and Gallagher, M. (1977) <em>Improving the Effectiveness of Open University Television Case-Studies and Documentaries<\/em> Milton Keynes: The Open University (I.E.T. Papers on Broadcasting, No. 77)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, A. and Poole, G. (2003) <em>Effective Teaching with Technology in Higher Education: Foundations for Success<\/em> San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, A. and Sangr\u00e0, A. (2011) <em>Managing Technology in Higher Education<\/em> San Francisco: Jossey\u2013Bass\/John Wiley and Co<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2011\/03\/25\/cloud-based-educational-technology-and-privacy-a-canadian-perspective\/\">Cloud-based educational technology and privacy: a Canadian perspective<\/a>, Online<em> Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, March 25<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2011\/07\/20\/marshall-mcluhan-and-his-relevance-to-teaching-with-technology\/\">Marshall McLuhan and his relevance to teaching with technology<\/a>, <em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, July 20<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2011) \u201cUnderstanding Web 2.0 and Its Implications for e-Learning\u201d in Lee, M. and McCoughlin, C. (eds.) <em>Web 2.0-Based E-Learning<\/em> Hershey NY: Information Science Reference<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/03\/10\/pedagogical-roles-for-video-in-online-learning\/\">Pedagogical roles for video in <em>online<\/em> learning<\/a>, <em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources, <\/em>March 10<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/08\/05\/whats-right-and-whats-wrong-about-coursera-style-moocs\/\">What\u2019s right and what\u2019s wrong with Coursera-style MOOCs<\/a> <em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, August 5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2013\/03\/12\/ubc-is-going-big-with-online-and-flexible-learning\/\">UBC is going big with <em>online<\/em> and flexible learning<\/a> <em>Online and Distance Education Resources,<\/em> March 12<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2103) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2013\/12\/23\/productivity-and-online-learning-redux\/\">Productivity and <em>online<\/em> learning redux<\/a>, <em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, December 23<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2014) Synergies between <em>online<\/em> learning and flexible learning, <em>Online and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, April 20.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bayne, S. (2014) <em>Teaching, Research and the More-than-Human in Digital Education <\/em>Oxford UK: EDEN Research Workshop (keynote: no printed record available)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Baytak, A. (undated) Media selection and design: a case in distance education. Academia.edu<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Beasly-Murray, J. (2008) Was introducing Wikipedia to the classroom an act of madness leading only to mayhem if not murder? <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User:Jbmurray\/Madness\"><em>Wikipedia<\/em><\/a><em>, <\/em>March 18<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Berk, R.A. (2009) Multimedia teaching with video clips: TV, movies, YouTube and mtvU in the college classroom, <em>International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning<\/em>, Vol. 91, No. 5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bertram, J. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bottomlineperformance.com\/what-is-agile-learning-design\/\"><em>Agile Learning Design for Beginners<\/em><\/a> New Palestine IN: Bottom Line Performance<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bishop, J. (2011) Facebook Privacy Policy: Will Changes End Facebook for Colleges? <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.thehigheredcio.com\/2011\/10\/04\/facebook-privacy-policy\/\"><em>The Higher Ed CIO<\/em><\/a>, October 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bligh, D. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/What_s_the_use_of_lectures.html?id=nXEmAQAAIAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\"><em>What\u2019s the Use of Lectures?<\/em><\/a> San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bloom, B. S.; Engelhart, M. D.; Furst, E. J.; Hill, W. H.; Krathwohl, D. R<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Krathwohl\">.<\/a> (1956). <em>Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals<\/em>. Handbook I: Cognitive domain. New York: David McKay Company<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Book, P. (2103) <a href=\"https:\/\/wcetblog.wordpress.com\/2013\/07\/25\/ace-review-moocs-for-credit\/\">ACE as Academic Credit Reviewer\u2013Adjustment, Accommodation, and Acceptance<\/a> <em>WCET Learn<\/em>, July 25<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Book, P. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/wcet.wiche.edu\/wcet\/docs\/summit\/AllHandsOnDeck-Final.pdf\"><em>All Hands on Deck: Ten Lessons form Early Adopters of Competency-based Education<\/em><\/a> Boulder CO: WCET<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Boswell, J. (1791), <em>The Life of Samuel Johnson<\/em>, New York: Penguin Classics (edited by Hibbert, C., 1986)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Brindley, J., Walti, C. and Blashke, L. (2009) Creating Effective Collaborative Learning Groups in an <em>Online<\/em> Environment <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/675\/1271\"><em>International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning<\/em><\/a>, Vol. 10, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Brokop, F. (2008) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecampusalberta.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf\/AcssToELrng%20Final%20for%20web.pdf\"><em>Accessibility to E-Learning for Persons With Disabilities: Strategies, Guidelines, and Standards <\/em><\/a>Edmonton AB: NorQuest College\/eCampus Alberta<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Brown, J. and Duguid, Paul (2000). <a href=\"http:\/\/lymabe.edublogs.org\/files\/2007\/04\/balancing-act.doc\">Balancing act: How to capture knowledge without killing it<\/a>. <em>Harvard Business Review<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Butcher, N. and Wilson-Strydom, M. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.academicpartnerships.com\/sites\/default\/files\/A%20Guide%20to%20Quality%20in%20Online%20Learning.pdf\"><em>A Guide to Quality in Online Learning<\/em><\/a> Dallas TX: Academic Partnerships<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Butcher, N. and Hoosen, S. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Guide_Quality_Online_LearningBooklet_V4_final.pdf\"><em>A Guide to Quality in Post-traditional Online Higher Education<\/em><\/a> Dallas TX:&nbsp;Academic Partnerships<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Cambridge, D., Kaplan, S. and Suter, V. (2005) <a href=\"http:\/\/net.educause.edu\/ir\/library\/pdf\/nli0531.pdf\"><em>Community of Practice Design Guide<\/em><\/a> Louisville CO: EDUCAUSE<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ca\u00f1ado, P. and Luisa, M. (eds.) (2013) <em>Competency-based Language Teaching in Higher Education<\/em> New York: Springer<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Candy, P. (1991) <em>Self-direction for lifelong learning<\/em> San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Carey, K. (2015) <em>The End of College<\/em> New York: Riverhead Books<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Carey, T., &amp; Trick, D. (2013). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.heqco.ca\/SiteCollectionDocuments\/How_Online_Learning_Affects_Productivity-ENG.pdf\"><em>How Online Learning Affects Productivity, Cost and Quality in Higher Education: An Environmental Scan and Review of the Literature<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em> Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Castells, M. (2000) T<em>he Rise of the Network Society <\/em>Oxford: Blackwell<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Chauhan, A. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/revistes.ub.edu\/index.php\/der\/article\/view\/11325\">Massive Open <em>Online<\/em> Courses (MOOCS): Emerging Trends in Assessment and Accreditation <\/a><em>Digital Education Review<\/em>, No. 25<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Chickering, A., and Gamson, Z. (1987) \u201cSeven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education\u201d <em>AAHE Bulletin,<\/em> March 1987.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Christensen, C. (2010) <em>Disrupting Class, Expanded Edition: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns <\/em>New York: McGraw-Hill<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Christensen Hughes, J. and Mighty, J. (2010) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mqup.ca\/taking-stock-products-9781553392712.php?page_id=46\"><em>Taking Stock: Research on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education<\/em><\/a> Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Clark, R. (1983) Reconsidering research on learning from media <em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>, Vol. 53. No. 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Clarke-Okah, W. et al. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.col.org\/resources\/publications\/Pages\/detail.aspx?PID=359\"><em>The Commonwealth of Learning Review and Improvement Model for Higher Education Institutions<\/em><\/a> Vancouver BC: Commonwealth of Learning<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Cleveland-Innes, M. (2012) \u201cTeaching in an online community of inquiry: student, faculty, and institutional adjustment in the new higher education\u201d, in Akyol, Z. &amp; Garrison, R.D. (Eds.) <em>Educational communities of inquiry: theoretical framework, research and practice, <\/em>(pp. 389-400)<em>. <\/em>Hershey, PA: IGI Global.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Collins, E. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/chemistry\/People\/Faculty\/Collins_Research_Page\/AOLE%20Report%20Final%20Version_Jan%201_2014.pdf\"><em>SJSU Plus Augmented Online Learning Environment Pilot Project Report<\/em><\/a> San Jose CA: San Jose State University<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Colvin, K. et al. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/1902\/3009\">Learning an Introductory Physics MOOC: All Cohorts Learn Equally, Including On-Campus Class<\/a>, <em>IRRODL<\/em>, Vol. 15, No. 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Committee on Higher Education (1963), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.educationengland.org.uk\/documents\/robbins\/robbins1963.html\"><em>Higher education: report of the Committee appointed by the Prime Minister under the Chairmanship of Lord Robbins 1961-63<\/em><\/a><em>,<\/em> Cmnd. 2154, London: HMSO<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Conference Board of Canada (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.conferenceboard.ca\/topics\/education\/learning-tools\/employability-skills.aspx\"><em>Employability Skills 2000+<\/em><\/a> Ottawa ON: Conference Board of Canada<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Contact North (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/contactnorth.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/contactNorth\/files\/pdf\/publications\/CCCS.pdf\"><em>The Colorado Community College System<\/em><\/a> Sudbury ON: Contact North<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Council of Ontario Universities (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cou.on.ca\/news\/media-releases\/cou\/increased-numbers-of-students-heading-to-ontario-u\"><em>Increased numbers of students heading to Ontario universities<\/em><\/a> Toronto ON: COU<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dabbagh, N. (2007). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.editlib.org\/p\/22904\/\">The <em>online<\/em> learner: characteristics and pedagogical implications<\/a>. <em>Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education<\/em>, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp 217- 226.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Daniel, J. (1998) <em>Mega-Universities and Knowledge Media: Technology Strategies for Higher Education<\/em>. London: Kogan Page<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Daniel, J. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Making-Sense-of-MOOCs.pdf\"><em>Making sense of MOOCs: Musings in a maze of myth, paradox and possibility<\/em><\/a> Seoul: Korean National Open University<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dick, W., and Carey, L. (2004). <em>The Systematic Design of Instruction. 6th edition <\/em>Boston MA: Allyn &amp; Bacon<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dillenbourg, P. (ed.) (1999) <em>Collaborative-learning: Cognitive and Computational Approaches<\/em>. Oxford: Elsevier<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dillenbourg, P. (2014) <em>MOOCs: Two Years Later<\/em>, Oxford UK:EDEN Research Workshop (keynote: no printed record available)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Downes, S. (2007) <a href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">What connectivism is<\/a> <em>Half An Hour<\/em>, February 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Downes, S. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/post\/58676\">Massively Open <em>Online<\/em> Courses are here to stay<\/a>, <em>Stephen\u2019s Web<\/em>, July 20<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Downes, S. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/presentation\/336\">The MOOC of One<\/a>, <em>Stephen\u2019s Web<\/em>, March 10<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Durbridge, N. (1983) <em>Design implications of audio and video cassettes<\/em> Milton Keynes: Open University Institute of Educational Technology<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Durbridge, N. (1984) Audio cassettes, in: Bates, A. (ed.) <em>The Role of Technology in Distance Education<\/em> London: Routledge (re-published in 2014)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dziuban, C. et al. (2000) Reactive behavior patterns go online <em>The Journal of Staff, Program and Organizational Developmen<\/em>t, Vol. 17, No.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Earle, L. (2003) <em>Assessment as Learning <\/em>Thousand Oaks CA: Corwin Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Engle, W. (2104) <a href=\"http:\/\/flexible.learning.ubc.ca\/files\/2014\/09\/MOOC-Report.pdf\"><em>UBC MOOC Pilot: Design and Delivery<\/em><\/a> Vancouver BC: University of British Columbia<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Entwistle, N. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tlrp.org\/acadpub\/Entwistle2000.pdf\"><em>Promoting deep learning through teaching and assessment: conceptual frameworks and educational contexts<\/em><\/a> Leicester UK: TLRP Conference<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Entwistle, N. and Peterson, E. (2004) Conceptions of Learning and Knowledge in Higher Education: Relationships with Study Behaviour and Influences of Learning Environments <em>International Journal of Educational Research<\/em>, Vol. 41. pp. 407-428<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Entwistle, N. (2010) \u201cTaking Stock: An Overview of Research Findings\u201d in Christensen Hughes, J. and Mighty, J. (eds.) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mqup.ca\/taking-stock-products-9781553392712.php?page_id=46\"><em>Taking Stock: Research on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education<\/em><\/a> Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Evans, T., Haughey, M. and Murphy, D. (2008) <em>International Handbook of Distance Education <\/em>Bingley UK: Emerald Publishing<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Falchikov, N. and Goldfinch, J. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/rer.sagepub.com\/content\/70\/3\/287.short\">Student Peer Assessment in Higher Education: A Meta-Analysis Comparing Peer and Teacher Marks <\/a><em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>, Vol. 70, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Falconer, I. et al. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/openeducationeuropa.eu\/en\/article\/Overview-and-Analysis-of-Practices-with-Open-Educational-Resources-in-Adult-Education-in-Europe\"><em>Overview and Analysis of Practices with Open Educational Resources in Adult Education in Europe<\/em><\/a> Seville, Spain: European Commission Institute for Prospective Technological Studies<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Fallow, S. and Stevens, C. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=ldBTAQAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PP1&amp;dq=Books+2012:+skills+development+&amp;ots=ynzUemTGgy&amp;sig=BbIrHGgmA3GJ0rzn9PJw7AonV3E#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\"><em>Integrating key skills in higher education<\/em><\/a> Sterling VA\/London: Routledge<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Farrar, D. (2014) Flexible Learning: September 2014 Update <a href=\"http:\/\/flexible.learning.ubc.ca\/showcase\/provost-update-2014\/\"><em>Flexible Learning<\/em><\/a>, University of British Columbia (accessed 20 February, 2015, but no longer available)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Figlio, D., Rush, N. and Yin, L. (2010) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w16089\">I<em>s it Live or is it Internet? Experimental Estimates of the Effects of Online Instruction on Student Learning <\/em><\/a>Cambridge MA: National Bureau of Economic Research<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Firmin, R. et al. (2014) Case study: using MOOCs for conventional college coursework <em>Distance Education<\/em>, Vol. 35, No. 2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Fischer, K. (1980)<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gse.harvard.edu\/%7Eddl\/articlesCopy\/FischerTheoryCognDev1980.pdf\"> A Theory of Cognitive Development: The Control and Construction of Hierarchies of Skills<\/a>, <em>Psychological Review<\/em>, Vol. 87, No. 6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Fontana, D. (1981) <em>Psychology for Teachers <\/em>London: Macmillan\/British Psychological Society<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Friedland, T. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/27\/opinion\/sunday\/friedman-revolution-hits-the-universities.html?_r=1\">Revolution Hits the Universities<\/a> <em>New York Times<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/27\/opinion\/sunday\/friedman-revolution-hits-the-universities.html?_r=0\">,<\/a> January 26<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Freire, P. (2004) <em>Pedagogy of Indignation <\/em>Boulder CO: Paradigm<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Fukuyama, F. (2011) <em>The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution <\/em>New York: Farrar Strauss and Giroux<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Fukuyama, F. (2014) P<em>olitical Order and Political Decay: From the Industrial Revolution to the Globalisation of Democracy <\/em>New York: Farrar Strauss and Giroux<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gardner, H. (1983) <em>Frame of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences<\/em> New York: Basic Books<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gardner, H. (2006) <em>Multiple Intelligences: New Horizons and Theory in Practice<\/em> New York: Basic Books<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Garrison, R., Anderson, A. and Archer, W. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/27\/opinion\/sunday\/friedman-revolution-hits-the-universities.html?_r=1\">Critical Inquiry in a Text-based Environment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education<\/a> <em>The Internet and Higher Education<\/em>, Vol. 2, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Garrison, D. R. &amp; Cleveland-Innes, M. (2005). Facilitating cognitive presence in online learning: Interaction is not enough. <em>American Journal of Distance Education<\/em>, Vol. 19, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gibson, J.J. (1979) <em>The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception <\/em>Boston: Houghton Mifflin<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gilbert, J. (2005) <em>Catching the Knowledge Wave: the Knowledge Society and the Future of Education<\/em>&nbsp;Wellington, NZ: New Zealand Council for Educational Research<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Golding, W. (1954) <em>The Lord of the Flies<\/em> London: Faber and Faber<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Graham, C. et al. (2001) <a href=\"http:\/\/technologysource.org\/article\/seven_principles_of_effective_teaching\/\">Seven Principles of Effective Teaching: A Practical Lens for Evaluating Online Courses<\/a> <em>The Technology Source<\/em>, March\/April<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Green, C. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/cohere.ca\/conference-2013-presentations\/\"><em>Open Education, MOOCs, Student Debt, Textbooks and Other Trends<\/em><\/a> Vancouver BC: COHERE 2013 conference<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Green, K. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/agb.org\/trusteeship\/2013\/1\/mission-moocs-money\">Mission, money and MOOCs<\/a> <em>Association of Governing Boards Trusteeship<\/em>, No. 1, Volume 21<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Grundin, H. 1981) <em>Open University Broadcasting Times and their Impact on Students\u2019 Viewing\/Listening<\/em> Milton Keynes: The Open University Institute of Educational Technology<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Guhlin, M. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mguhlin.org\/2011\/09\/education-experiment-ends.html\">Education Experiment Ends<\/a>, <em>Around the Corner \u2013 MGuhlin.org<\/em>, September 22<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gunawardena, C., Lowe, C. &amp; <em>Carabajal,<\/em> K. (2000). Evaluating Online Learning: models and methods. In Willis, D. et al. (eds.), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.editlib.org\/p\/15887\"><em>Proceedings of Society for Information Technology &amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2000<\/em><\/a> (pp. 1677-1684). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Guo, P. (2013) la duraci\u00f3n del video \u00f3ptima para una \u00f3ptima participaci\u00f3n de los estudiantes, edx 13 de noviembre<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Halverson, L. R., Graham, C. R., Spring, K. J., &amp; Drysdale, J. S. (2012). \u201cAn analysis of high impact scholarship and publication trends in blended learning\u201d <em>Distance Education<\/em>, Vol. 33, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hampson, K. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/cohere.ca\/conference-2013-presentations\/\"><em>The next chapter for digital instructional media: content as a competitive difference<\/em><\/a> Vancouver BC: COHERE 2013 conference<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Harasim, L. (2012) <em>Learning Theory and Online Technologies <\/em>New York\/London: Routledge<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Haynie, D. (2014). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/education\/online-education\/articles\/2014\/01\/20\/state-department-hosts-mooc-camp-for-online-learners-abroad\">State Department hosts \u201cMOOC Camp\u201d for <em>online<\/em> learners<\/a> <em>US News<\/em>, January 20<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hernandez, R. et al. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/Users\/tonybates\/Downloads\/RW_2014_Oxford_Proceedings_NAP%20%282%29.pdf\"><em>Promoting engagement in MOOCs through social collaboration<\/em><\/a> Oxford UK: Proceedings of the 8th EDEN Research Workshop<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hill, P. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/four-barriers-that-moocs-must-overcome-to-become-sustainable-model\/\">Four Barriers that MOOCs Must Overcome to Build a Sustainable Model<\/a> <em>e-Literate<\/em>, July 24<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hill, P. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/validation-mooc-student-patterns-graphic\/\">Some validation of MOOC student patterns graphic<\/a>, <em>e-Literate<\/em>, August 30<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hilton, J., Wiley, D., Stein, J., &amp; Johnson, A. (2010). The four R\u2019s of openness and ALMS Analysis: Frameworks for open educational resources. <em>Open Learning: The Journal of Open and Distance Learning, <\/em>Vol. 25, No. 1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hiltz, R. and Turoff, M. (1978) <em>The Network Nation: Human Communication via Computer<\/em> Reading MA: Addison-Wesley<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hofer, B. and Pintrich, P. (1997) \u201cThe development of epistemological theories: beliefs about knowledge and knowing and their relation to learning\u201d <em>Review of Educational Research <\/em>Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 88-140<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ho, A. et al. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2381263\"><em>HarvardX and MITx: The First Year of Open Online Courses Fall 2012-Summer 2013<\/em><\/a> <em>(HarvardX and MITx Working Paper No. 1)<\/em>, January 21<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hollands, F. and Tirthali, D. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/cbcse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/MOOCs_Expectations_and_Reality.pdf\"><em>MOOCs: Expectations and Realities<\/em><\/a> New York: Columbia University Teachers\u2019 College<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Holmberg, B. (1989) <em>Theory and Practice of Distance Education<\/em> New York: Routledge<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u00fclsmann, T. (2000) <em>The Costs of Open Learning: A Handbook<\/em> Oldenburg: Bibliotheks- und Informationssytem der Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u00fclsmann, T. (2003) Costs without camouflage: a cost analysis of Oldenburg University\u2019s two graduate certificate programs offered as part of the online Master of Distance Education (MDE): a case study, in Bernath, U. and Rubin, E., (eds.) <em>Reflections on Teaching in an Online Program: A Case Study<\/em> Oldenburg, Germany: Bibliothecks-und Informationssystem der Carl von Ossietsky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Illich, I. (1971) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preservenet.com\/theory\/Illich\/Deschooling\/intro.html\"><em>Deschooling Society<\/em><\/a>, (accessed 6 August, 2014)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jamison, D. and Klees, S. (1973) <em>The Cost of Instructional Radio and Television for Developing<\/em> Countries Stanford CA: Stanford University Institute for Communication Research<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jaschik, S. (2013) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2013\/02\/04\/coursera-forced-call-mooc-amid-complaints-about-course\">MOOC Mess<\/a>, <em>Inside Higher Education<\/em>, February 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jaschik, S. and Letterman, D. (2014) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/download\/form.php?width=500&amp;height=550&amp;iframe=true&amp;title=Survey%2520of%2520Faculty%2520Attitudes%2520on%2520Technology&amp;file=IHE-FacTechSurvey2014%2520final.pdf\"><em>The 2014 Inside Higher Ed Survey of&nbsp;Faculty Attitudes to Technology<\/em><\/a> Washington DC: Inside Higher Ed<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Johnson, H. and Mejia, M. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ppic.org\/content\/pubs\/report\/R_514HJR.pdf\"><em>Online learning and student outcomes in California\u2019s community colleges<\/em><\/a> San Francisco CA: Public Policy Institute of California<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jones, C. and Shao, B. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.heacademy.ac.uk\/assets\/documents\/learningandtech\/next-generation-and-digital-natives.pdf\"><em>The Net Generation and Digital Natives: Implications for Higher Education<\/em><\/a> Milton Keynes: Open University\/Higher Education Academy<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jonker, L. and Hicks, M. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.heqco.ca\/SiteCollectionDocuments\/FINAL%20Teaching%20Loads%20and%20Research%20Outputs%20ENG.pdf\"><em>Teaching Loads and Research Outputs of Ontario University Faculty: Implications for Productivity and Differentiation<\/em><\/a> Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jung, I. and Gunawardena, C. (eds.) (2014) <em>Culture and Online Learning: Global Perspectives and Research<\/em> Sterling VA: Stylus<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jung, I. and Latchem, C. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge.com\/books\/details\/9780415887359\/\"><em>Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Distance Education and e-Learning <\/em><\/a>New York\/London: Routledge<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kamenetz, A. (2010) <em>DIY U: Edupunks, Edupreneurs, and the Coming Transformation of Higher Education<\/em> White River Junction VT: Chelsea Green<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kaplan, A. and Haenlein, M. (2010) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0007681309001232\">Users of the world, unite! The&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0007681309001232\">challenges and opportunities of social media<\/a>, <em>Business Horizons,<\/em> Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 59-68<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Keegan, D. (ed.) (1990) <em>Theoretical Principles of Distance Education<\/em> London\/New York: Routledge<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Keen, A. (2007) <em>The Cult of the Amateur: How Today\u2019s Internet is Killing our Culture<\/em> New York\/London: Doubleday<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kennepohl, D. (2010) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aupress.ca\/index.php\/books\/120162\"><em>Accessible Elements: Teaching Science Online and at a Distance<\/em><\/a> Athabasca AB: Athabasca University Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Klassen, V. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bccampus.ca\/assets\/Content\/Whitepapers\/Background-Paper-Privacy-and-Ed-Tech.pdf\"><em>Privacy and Cloud-\u00adBased Educational Technology in British Columbia<\/em><\/a> Vancouver BC: BCCampus<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Knapper, C. (2010) \u2018Changing Teaching Practice: Barriers and Strategies\u2019 in Christensen-Hughes, J. and Mighty, J. eds. <em>Taking Stock: Research on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education <\/em>Toronto ON: McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Knowles, M. (1984) <em>Andragogy in Action. Applying modern principles of adult education <\/em>San Francisco: Jossey Bass.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Knox, J. (2014) Digital culture clash: \u201cmassive\u201d education in the e-Learning and Digital Cultures <em>Distance Education<\/em>, Vol. 35, No. 2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Koller, D. (2102) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/daphne_koller_what_we_re_learning_from_online_education\">What we\u2019re learning from online education<\/a> <em>TED talks<\/em>, June 2012<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kolb. D. (1984) <em>Experiential Learning: Experience as the source of learning and development<\/em> Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kop, R. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/882\/1823\">The Challenges to Connectivist Learning on Open Online Networks: Learning Experiences during a Massive Open Online Course<\/a> <em>International Review of Research into Open and Distance Learning<\/em>, Vol. 12, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kop, R, and Hill, A. (2008) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/523\/1103\">Connectivism: Learning theory of the future or vestige of the past? <\/a><em>International Review of Research into Open and Distance Learning<\/em>, Vol. 9., No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Koumi, J. (1994). Media comparisons and deployment: a practitioner\u2019s view. <em>British Journal of Educational Technology<\/em>, Vol. 25, No. 1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Koumi, J. 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(2014) \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/dcpapers.dublincore.org\/pubs\/article\/download\/3713\/1936\"><em>Lo-Fi to Hi-Fi<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><em>: A New Way of Conceptualizing Metadata in Underserved Areas with the eGranary Digital Library<\/em><\/a> Austin TX: International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marshall, K. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ousa.ca\/2011\/11\/11\/employment-patterns-of-post-secondary-students\/\">Employment patterns of post-secondary students<\/a>, <em>Ontario Undergraduate Student Alliance<\/em>, November 11<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marshall, L. and Rowland, F. (1993) <em>A Guide to Learning Independently <\/em>Buckingham UK: Open University Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marshall, S. (2007). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.utdc.vuw.ac.nz\/research\/emm\/Publications.shtml\"><em>eMM Version Two Process Assessment Workbook Version 2.3<\/em><\/a> Wellington NZ: Victoria University of Wellington<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Marton, F. and Salj\u00f6, R. (1997) Approaches to learning, in Marton, F., Hounsell, D. and Entwistle, N. (eds.) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ed.ac.uk\/schools-departments\/institute-academic-development\/learning-teaching\/staff\/advice\/researching\/publications\/experience-of-learning\"><em>The experience of learning<\/em><\/a> Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Mayer, R. E. (2009) <em>Multimedia learning<\/em> (2nd ed). New York: Cambridge University Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Mayfield, E. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/si-ways-the-edx-announcement-gets-automated-essay-grading-wrong\/\">Six ways the edX Announcement Gets Automated Essay Grading Wrong<\/a>, <em>e-Literate<\/em>, April 8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">McCoughlin, C. (1999) The implictions of the research literature on learning styles for the design of instructional material <em>Australian Journal of Educational Technology<\/em>, Vol. 15, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">McCoughlin, C. and Lee, M. (2011) \u201cPedagogy 2.0: Critical Challenges and Responses to Web 2.0 and Social Software in Tertiary Teaching\u201d, in Lee, M. and McCoughlin, C. (eds.) <em>Web 2.0-Based E-Learning<\/em> Hershey NY: Information Science Reference<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">McKeachie, W. and Svinicki, M. (2006) <em>McKeachie\u2019s Teaching Tips: Strategies, Research and Theory for College and University Teachers<\/em> Boston\/New York: Houghton Mifflin<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Means, B. et al. (2009) <a href=\"http:\/\/www2.ed.gov\/rschstat\/eval\/tech\/evidence-based-practices\/finalreport.pdf\"><em>Evaluation of Evidence-Based Practices in Online Learning: A Meta-Analysis and Review of Online Learning Studies<\/em><\/a> Washington, DC: US Department of Education<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Meier, D. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Accelerated-Learning-Handbook-Designing-Delivering\/dp\/0071355472\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1318343928&amp;sr=8-1\/bigdogsbowlofbis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Accelerated Learning Handbook<\/em><\/a> New York: McGraw-Hill<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Milligan, C., Littlejohn, A. and Margaryan, A. 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(2001) The scholarship of teaching and learning: reconceptualizing scholarship and transforming the academy <em>Social Forces<\/em>, Vol. 79, No. 4&nbsp;(pp. 1217-1229)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">AUCC (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aucc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/trends-2011-vol1-enrolment-e.pdf\"><em>Trends in Higher Education: Volume 1-Enrolment<\/em><\/a> Ottawa ON: Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Baker, C. (2010) The Impact of Instructor Immediacy and Presence for Online Student Affective Learning, Cognition, and Motivation <em>The Journal of Educators Online <\/em>Vol. 7, No. 1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Balfour, S. P. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/Automated%20essay%20scoring%20and%20calibrated%20peer%20review.%20Research%20&amp;%20Practice%20in%20Assessment,%208.\">Assessing writing in MOOCs: Automated essay scoring and calibrated peer review<\/a> <em>Research &amp; Practice in Assessment, <\/em>Vol. 8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Barnard, R. et al. (2014) Detecting bias in meta-analyses of distance education research: big pictures we can rely on <em>Distance Education<\/em> Vol. 35, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, A. (1981) \u201cSome unique educational characteristics of television and some implications for teaching or learning\u201d <em>Journal of Educational Television<\/em> Vol. 7, No.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, A. (1985) <em>Broadcasting in Education: An Evaluation <\/em>London: Constables<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, A. (1995) <em>Teaching, Open Learning and Distance Education<\/em> London\/New York: Routledge<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, A.W. (2005) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge-ny.com\/books\/browse\/Open--Distance-Education-and-eLearning-ED510000\/5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Technology, e-Learning and Distance Education<\/em><\/a> London\/New York: Routledge<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, A. and Gallagher, M. (1977) <em>Improving the Effectiveness of Open University Television Case-Studies and Documentaries<\/em> Milton Keynes: The Open University (I.E.T. Papers on Broadcasting, No. 77)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, A. and Poole, G. (2003) <em>Effective Teaching with Technology in Higher Education: Foundations for Success<\/em> San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, A. and Sangr\u00e0, A. (2011) <em>Managing Technology in Higher Education<\/em> San Francisco: Jossey\u2013Bass\/John Wiley and Co<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2011\/03\/25\/cloud-based-educational-technology-and-privacy-a-canadian-perspective\/\">Cloud-based educational technology and privacy: a Canadian perspective<\/a>, Online<em> Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, March 25<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2011\/07\/20\/marshall-mcluhan-and-his-relevance-to-teaching-with-technology\/\">Marshall McLuhan and his relevance to teaching with technology<\/a>, <em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, July 20<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2011) \u201cUnderstanding Web 2.0 and Its Implications for e-Learning\u201d in Lee, M. and McCoughlin, C. (eds.) <em>Web 2.0-Based E-Learning<\/em> Hershey NY: Information Science Reference<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/03\/10\/pedagogical-roles-for-video-in-online-learning\/\">Pedagogical roles for video in <em>online<\/em> learning<\/a>, <em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources, <\/em>March 10<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/08\/05\/whats-right-and-whats-wrong-about-coursera-style-moocs\/\">What\u2019s right and what\u2019s wrong with Coursera-style MOOCs<\/a> <em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, August 5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2013\/03\/12\/ubc-is-going-big-with-online-and-flexible-learning\/\">UBC is going big with <em>online<\/em> and flexible learning<\/a> <em>Online and Distance Education Resources,<\/em> March 12<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2103) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2013\/12\/23\/productivity-and-online-learning-redux\/\">Productivity and <em>online<\/em> learning redux<\/a>, <em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, December 23<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bates, T. (2014) Synergies between <em>online<\/em> learning and flexible learning, <em>Online and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, April 20.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bayne, S. (2014) <em>Teaching, Research and the More-than-Human in Digital Education <\/em>Oxford UK: EDEN Research Workshop (keynote: no printed record available)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Baytak, A. (undated) Media selection and design: a case in distance education. Academia.edu<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Beasly-Murray, J. (2008) Was introducing Wikipedia to the classroom an act of madness leading only to mayhem if not murder? <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User:Jbmurray\/Madness\"><em>Wikipedia<\/em><\/a><em>, <\/em>March 18<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Berk, R.A. (2009) Multimedia teaching with video clips: TV, movies, YouTube and mtvU in the college classroom, <em>International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning<\/em>, Vol. 91, No. 5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bertram, J. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bottomlineperformance.com\/what-is-agile-learning-design\/\"><em>Agile Learning Design for Beginners<\/em><\/a> New Palestine IN: Bottom Line Performance<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bishop, J. (2011) Facebook Privacy Policy: Will Changes End Facebook for Colleges? <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.thehigheredcio.com\/2011\/10\/04\/facebook-privacy-policy\/\"><em>The Higher Ed CIO<\/em><\/a>, October 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bligh, D. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/What_s_the_use_of_lectures.html?id=nXEmAQAAIAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\"><em>What\u2019s the Use of Lectures?<\/em><\/a> San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bloom, B. S.; Engelhart, M. D.; Furst, E. J.; Hill, W. H.; Krathwohl, D. R<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Krathwohl\">.<\/a> (1956). <em>Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals<\/em>. Handbook I: Cognitive domain. New York: David McKay Company<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Book, P. (2103) <a href=\"https:\/\/wcetblog.wordpress.com\/2013\/07\/25\/ace-review-moocs-for-credit\/\">ACE as Academic Credit Reviewer\u2013Adjustment, Accommodation, and Acceptance<\/a> <em>WCET Learn<\/em>, July 25<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Book, P. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/wcet.wiche.edu\/wcet\/docs\/summit\/AllHandsOnDeck-Final.pdf\"><em>All Hands on Deck: Ten Lessons form Early Adopters of Competency-based Education<\/em><\/a> Boulder CO: WCET<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Boswell, J. (1791), <em>The Life of Samuel Johnson<\/em>, New York: Penguin Classics (edited by Hibbert, C., 1986)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Brindley, J., Walti, C. and Blashke, L. (2009) Creating Effective Collaborative Learning Groups in an <em>Online<\/em> Environment <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/675\/1271\"><em>International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning<\/em><\/a>, Vol. 10, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Brokop, F. (2008) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecampusalberta.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf\/AcssToELrng%20Final%20for%20web.pdf\"><em>Accessibility to E-Learning for Persons With Disabilities: Strategies, Guidelines, and Standards <\/em><\/a>Edmonton AB: NorQuest College\/eCampus Alberta<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Brown, J. and Duguid, Paul (2000). <a href=\"http:\/\/lymabe.edublogs.org\/files\/2007\/04\/balancing-act.doc\">Balancing act: How to capture knowledge without killing it<\/a>. <em>Harvard Business Review<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Butcher, N. and Wilson-Strydom, M. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.academicpartnerships.com\/sites\/default\/files\/A%20Guide%20to%20Quality%20in%20Online%20Learning.pdf\"><em>A Guide to Quality in Online Learning<\/em><\/a> Dallas TX: Academic Partnerships<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Butcher, N. and Hoosen, S. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Guide_Quality_Online_LearningBooklet_V4_final.pdf\"><em>A Guide to Quality in Post-traditional Online Higher Education<\/em><\/a> Dallas TX:&nbsp;Academic Partnerships<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Cambridge, D., Kaplan, S. and Suter, V. (2005) <a href=\"http:\/\/net.educause.edu\/ir\/library\/pdf\/nli0531.pdf\"><em>Community of Practice Design Guide<\/em><\/a> Louisville CO: EDUCAUSE<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ca\u00f1ado, P. and Luisa, M. (eds.) (2013) <em>Competency-based Language Teaching in Higher Education<\/em> New York: Springer<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Candy, P. (1991) <em>Self-direction for lifelong learning<\/em> San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Carey, K. (2015) <em>The End of College<\/em> New York: Riverhead Books<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Carey, T., &amp; Trick, D. (2013). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.heqco.ca\/SiteCollectionDocuments\/How_Online_Learning_Affects_Productivity-ENG.pdf\"><em>How Online Learning Affects Productivity, Cost and Quality in Higher Education: An Environmental Scan and Review of the Literature<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em> Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Castells, M. (2000) T<em>he Rise of the Network Society <\/em>Oxford: Blackwell<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Chauhan, A. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/revistes.ub.edu\/index.php\/der\/article\/view\/11325\">Massive Open <em>Online<\/em> Courses (MOOCS): Emerging Trends in Assessment and Accreditation <\/a><em>Digital Education Review<\/em>, No. 25<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Chickering, A., and Gamson, Z. (1987) \u201cSeven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education\u201d <em>AAHE Bulletin,<\/em> March 1987.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Christensen, C. (2010) <em>Disrupting Class, Expanded Edition: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns <\/em>New York: McGraw-Hill<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Christensen Hughes, J. and Mighty, J. (2010) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mqup.ca\/taking-stock-products-9781553392712.php?page_id=46\"><em>Taking Stock: Research on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education<\/em><\/a> Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Clark, R. (1983) Reconsidering research on learning from media <em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>, Vol. 53. No. 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Clarke-Okah, W. et al. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.col.org\/resources\/publications\/Pages\/detail.aspx?PID=359\"><em>The Commonwealth of Learning Review and Improvement Model for Higher Education Institutions<\/em><\/a> Vancouver BC: Commonwealth of Learning<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Cleveland-Innes, M. (2012) \u201cTeaching in an online community of inquiry: student, faculty, and institutional adjustment in the new higher education\u201d, in Akyol, Z. &amp; Garrison, R.D. (Eds.) <em>Educational communities of inquiry: theoretical framework, research and practice, <\/em>(pp. 389-400)<em>. <\/em>Hershey, PA: IGI Global.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Collins, E. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/chemistry\/People\/Faculty\/Collins_Research_Page\/AOLE%20Report%20Final%20Version_Jan%201_2014.pdf\"><em>SJSU Plus Augmented Online Learning Environment Pilot Project Report<\/em><\/a> San Jose CA: San Jose State University<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Colvin, K. et al. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/1902\/3009\">Learning an Introductory Physics MOOC: All Cohorts Learn Equally, Including On-Campus Class<\/a>, <em>IRRODL<\/em>, Vol. 15, No. 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Committee on Higher Education (1963), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.educationengland.org.uk\/documents\/robbins\/robbins1963.html\"><em>Higher education: report of the Committee appointed by the Prime Minister under the Chairmanship of Lord Robbins 1961-63<\/em><\/a><em>,<\/em> Cmnd. 2154, London: HMSO<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Conference Board of Canada (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.conferenceboard.ca\/topics\/education\/learning-tools\/employability-skills.aspx\"><em>Employability Skills 2000+<\/em><\/a> Ottawa ON: Conference Board of Canada<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Contact North (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/contactnorth.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/contactNorth\/files\/pdf\/publications\/CCCS.pdf\"><em>The Colorado Community College System<\/em><\/a> Sudbury ON: Contact North<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Council of Ontario Universities (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cou.on.ca\/news\/media-releases\/cou\/increased-numbers-of-students-heading-to-ontario-u\"><em>Increased numbers of students heading to Ontario universities<\/em><\/a> Toronto ON: COU<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dabbagh, N. (2007). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.editlib.org\/p\/22904\/\">The <em>online<\/em> learner: characteristics and pedagogical implications<\/a>. <em>Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education<\/em>, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp 217- 226.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Daniel, J. (1998) <em>Mega-Universities and Knowledge Media: Technology Strategies for Higher Education<\/em>. London: Kogan Page<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Daniel, J. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Making-Sense-of-MOOCs.pdf\"><em>Making sense of MOOCs: Musings in a maze of myth, paradox and possibility<\/em><\/a> Seoul: Korean National Open University<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dick, W., and Carey, L. (2004). <em>The Systematic Design of Instruction. 6th edition <\/em>Boston MA: Allyn &amp; Bacon<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dillenbourg, P. (ed.) (1999) <em>Collaborative-learning: Cognitive and Computational Approaches<\/em>. Oxford: Elsevier<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dillenbourg, P. (2014) <em>MOOCs: Two Years Later<\/em>, Oxford UK:EDEN Research Workshop (keynote: no printed record available)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Downes, S. (2007) <a href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">What connectivism is<\/a> <em>Half An Hour<\/em>, February 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Downes, S. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/post\/58676\">Massively Open <em>Online<\/em> Courses are here to stay<\/a>, <em>Stephen\u2019s Web<\/em>, July 20<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Downes, S. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/presentation\/336\">The MOOC of One<\/a>, <em>Stephen\u2019s Web<\/em>, March 10<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Durbridge, N. (1983) <em>Design implications of audio and video cassettes<\/em> Milton Keynes: Open University Institute of Educational Technology<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Durbridge, N. (1984) Audio cassettes, in: Bates, A. (ed.) <em>The Role of Technology in Distance Education<\/em> London: Routledge (re-published in 2014)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dziuban, C. et al. (2000) Reactive behavior patterns go online <em>The Journal of Staff, Program and Organizational Developmen<\/em>t, Vol. 17, No.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Earle, L. (2003) <em>Assessment as Learning <\/em>Thousand Oaks CA: Corwin Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Engle, W. (2104) <a href=\"http:\/\/flexible.learning.ubc.ca\/files\/2014\/09\/MOOC-Report.pdf\"><em>UBC MOOC Pilot: Design and Delivery<\/em><\/a> Vancouver BC: University of British Columbia<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Entwistle, N. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tlrp.org\/acadpub\/Entwistle2000.pdf\"><em>Promoting deep learning through teaching and assessment: conceptual frameworks and educational contexts<\/em><\/a> Leicester UK: TLRP Conference<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Entwistle, N. and Peterson, E. (2004) Conceptions of Learning and Knowledge in Higher Education: Relationships with Study Behaviour and Influences of Learning Environments <em>International Journal of Educational Research<\/em>, Vol. 41. pp. 407-428<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Entwistle, N. (2010) \u201cTaking Stock: An Overview of Research Findings\u201d in Christensen Hughes, J. and Mighty, J. (eds.) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mqup.ca\/taking-stock-products-9781553392712.php?page_id=46\"><em>Taking Stock: Research on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education<\/em><\/a> Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Evans, T., Haughey, M. and Murphy, D. (2008) <em>International Handbook of Distance Education <\/em>Bingley UK: Emerald Publishing<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Falchikov, N. and Goldfinch, J. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/rer.sagepub.com\/content\/70\/3\/287.short\">Student Peer Assessment in Higher Education: A Meta-Analysis Comparing Peer and Teacher Marks <\/a><em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>, Vol. 70, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Falconer, I. et al. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/openeducationeuropa.eu\/en\/article\/Overview-and-Analysis-of-Practices-with-Open-Educational-Resources-in-Adult-Education-in-Europe\"><em>Overview and Analysis of Practices with Open Educational Resources in Adult Education in Europe<\/em><\/a> Seville, Spain: European Commission Institute for Prospective Technological Studies<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Fallow, S. and Stevens, C. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=ldBTAQAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PP1&amp;dq=Books+2012:+skills+development+&amp;ots=ynzUemTGgy&amp;sig=BbIrHGgmA3GJ0rzn9PJw7AonV3E#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\"><em>Integrating key skills in higher education<\/em><\/a> Sterling VA\/London: Routledge<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Farrar, D. (2014) Flexible Learning: September 2014 Update <a href=\"http:\/\/flexible.learning.ubc.ca\/showcase\/provost-update-2014\/\"><em>Flexible Learning<\/em><\/a>, University of British Columbia (accessed 20 February, 2015, but no longer available)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Figlio, D., Rush, N. and Yin, L. (2010) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w16089\">I<em>s it Live or is it Internet? Experimental Estimates of the Effects of Online Instruction on Student Learning <\/em><\/a>Cambridge MA: National Bureau of Economic Research<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Firmin, R. et al. (2014) Case study: using MOOCs for conventional college coursework <em>Distance Education<\/em>, Vol. 35, No. 2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Fischer, K. (1980)<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gse.harvard.edu\/%7Eddl\/articlesCopy\/FischerTheoryCognDev1980.pdf\"> A Theory of Cognitive Development: The Control and Construction of Hierarchies of Skills<\/a>, <em>Psychological Review<\/em>, Vol. 87, No. 6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Fontana, D. (1981) <em>Psychology for Teachers <\/em>London: Macmillan\/British Psychological Society<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Friedland, T. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/27\/opinion\/sunday\/friedman-revolution-hits-the-universities.html?_r=1\">Revolution Hits the Universities<\/a> <em>New York Times<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/27\/opinion\/sunday\/friedman-revolution-hits-the-universities.html?_r=0\">,<\/a> January 26<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Freire, P. (2004) <em>Pedagogy of Indignation <\/em>Boulder CO: Paradigm<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Fukuyama, F. (2011) <em>The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution <\/em>New York: Farrar Strauss and Giroux<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Fukuyama, F. (2014) P<em>olitical Order and Political Decay: From the Industrial Revolution to the Globalisation of Democracy <\/em>New York: Farrar Strauss and Giroux<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gardner, H. (1983) <em>Frame of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences<\/em> New York: Basic Books<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gardner, H. (2006) <em>Multiple Intelligences: New Horizons and Theory in Practice<\/em> New York: Basic Books<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Garrison, R., Anderson, A. and Archer, W. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/27\/opinion\/sunday\/friedman-revolution-hits-the-universities.html?_r=1\">Critical Inquiry in a Text-based Environment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education<\/a> <em>The Internet and Higher Education<\/em>, Vol. 2, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Garrison, D. R. &amp; Cleveland-Innes, M. (2005). Facilitating cognitive presence in online learning: Interaction is not enough. <em>American Journal of Distance Education<\/em>, Vol. 19, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gibson, J.J. (1979) <em>The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception <\/em>Boston: Houghton Mifflin<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gilbert, J. (2005) <em>Catching the Knowledge Wave: the Knowledge Society and the Future of Education<\/em>&nbsp;Wellington, NZ: New Zealand Council for Educational Research<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Golding, W. (1954) <em>The Lord of the Flies<\/em> London: Faber and Faber<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Graham, C. et al. (2001) <a href=\"http:\/\/technologysource.org\/article\/seven_principles_of_effective_teaching\/\">Seven Principles of Effective Teaching: A Practical Lens for Evaluating Online Courses<\/a> <em>The Technology Source<\/em>, March\/April<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Green, C. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/cohere.ca\/conference-2013-presentations\/\"><em>Open Education, MOOCs, Student Debt, Textbooks and Other Trends<\/em><\/a> Vancouver BC: COHERE 2013 conference<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Green, K. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/agb.org\/trusteeship\/2013\/1\/mission-moocs-money\">Mission, money and MOOCs<\/a> <em>Association of Governing Boards Trusteeship<\/em>, No. 1, Volume 21<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Grundin, H. 1981) <em>Open University Broadcasting Times and their Impact on Students\u2019 Viewing\/Listening<\/em> Milton Keynes: The Open University Institute of Educational Technology<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Guhlin, M. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mguhlin.org\/2011\/09\/education-experiment-ends.html\">Education Experiment Ends<\/a>, <em>Around the Corner \u2013 MGuhlin.org<\/em>, September 22<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gunawardena, C., Lowe, C. &amp; <em>Carabajal,<\/em> K. (2000). Evaluating Online Learning: models and methods. In Willis, D. et al. (eds.), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.editlib.org\/p\/15887\"><em>Proceedings of Society for Information Technology &amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2000<\/em><\/a> (pp. 1677-1684). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Guo, P. (2013) la duraci\u00f3n del video \u00f3ptima para una \u00f3ptima participaci\u00f3n de los estudiantes, edx 13 de noviembre<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Halverson, L. R., Graham, C. R., Spring, K. J., &amp; Drysdale, J. S. (2012). \u201cAn analysis of high impact scholarship and publication trends in blended learning\u201d <em>Distance Education<\/em>, Vol. 33, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hampson, K. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/cohere.ca\/conference-2013-presentations\/\"><em>The next chapter for digital instructional media: content as a competitive difference<\/em><\/a> Vancouver BC: COHERE 2013 conference<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Harasim, L. (2012) <em>Learning Theory and Online Technologies <\/em>New York\/London: Routledge<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Haynie, D. (2014). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/education\/online-education\/articles\/2014\/01\/20\/state-department-hosts-mooc-camp-for-online-learners-abroad\">State Department hosts \u201cMOOC Camp\u201d for <em>online<\/em> learners<\/a> <em>US News<\/em>, January 20<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hernandez, R. et al. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/Users\/tonybates\/Downloads\/RW_2014_Oxford_Proceedings_NAP%20%282%29.pdf\"><em>Promoting engagement in MOOCs through social collaboration<\/em><\/a> Oxford UK: Proceedings of the 8th EDEN Research Workshop<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hill, P. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/four-barriers-that-moocs-must-overcome-to-become-sustainable-model\/\">Four Barriers that MOOCs Must Overcome to Build a Sustainable Model<\/a> <em>e-Literate<\/em>, July 24<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hill, P. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/validation-mooc-student-patterns-graphic\/\">Some validation of MOOC student patterns graphic<\/a>, <em>e-Literate<\/em>, August 30<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hilton, J., Wiley, D., Stein, J., &amp; Johnson, A. (2010). The four R\u2019s of openness and ALMS Analysis: Frameworks for open educational resources. <em>Open Learning: The Journal of Open and Distance Learning, <\/em>Vol. 25, No. 1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hiltz, R. and Turoff, M. (1978) <em>The Network Nation: Human Communication via Computer<\/em> Reading MA: Addison-Wesley<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hofer, B. and Pintrich, P. (1997) \u201cThe development of epistemological theories: beliefs about knowledge and knowing and their relation to learning\u201d <em>Review of Educational Research <\/em>Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 88-140<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ho, A. et al. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2381263\"><em>HarvardX and MITx: The First Year of Open Online Courses Fall 2012-Summer 2013<\/em><\/a> <em>(HarvardX and MITx Working Paper No. 1)<\/em>, January 21<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hollands, F. and Tirthali, D. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/cbcse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/MOOCs_Expectations_and_Reality.pdf\"><em>MOOCs: Expectations and Realities<\/em><\/a> New York: Columbia University Teachers\u2019 College<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Holmberg, B. (1989) <em>Theory and Practice of Distance Education<\/em> New York: Routledge<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u00fclsmann, T. (2000) <em>The Costs of Open Learning: A Handbook<\/em> Oldenburg: Bibliotheks- und Informationssytem der Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u00fclsmann, T. (2003) Costs without camouflage: a cost analysis of Oldenburg University\u2019s two graduate certificate programs offered as part of the online Master of Distance Education (MDE): a case study, in Bernath, U. and Rubin, E., (eds.) <em>Reflections on Teaching in an Online Program: A Case Study<\/em> Oldenburg, Germany: Bibliothecks-und Informationssystem der Carl von Ossietsky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Illich, I. (1971) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preservenet.com\/theory\/Illich\/Deschooling\/intro.html\"><em>Deschooling Society<\/em><\/a>, (accessed 6 August, 2014)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jamison, D. and Klees, S. (1973) <em>The Cost of Instructional Radio and Television for Developing<\/em> Countries Stanford CA: Stanford University Institute for Communication Research<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jaschik, S. (2013) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2013\/02\/04\/coursera-forced-call-mooc-amid-complaints-about-course\">MOOC Mess<\/a>, <em>Inside Higher Education<\/em>, February 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jaschik, S. and Letterman, D. (2014) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/download\/form.php?width=500&amp;height=550&amp;iframe=true&amp;title=Survey%2520of%2520Faculty%2520Attitudes%2520on%2520Technology&amp;file=IHE-FacTechSurvey2014%2520final.pdf\"><em>The 2014 Inside Higher Ed Survey of&nbsp;Faculty Attitudes to Technology<\/em><\/a> Washington DC: Inside Higher Ed<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Johnson, H. and Mejia, M. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ppic.org\/content\/pubs\/report\/R_514HJR.pdf\"><em>Online learning and student outcomes in California\u2019s community colleges<\/em><\/a> San Francisco CA: Public Policy Institute of California<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jones, C. and Shao, B. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.heacademy.ac.uk\/assets\/documents\/learningandtech\/next-generation-and-digital-natives.pdf\"><em>The Net Generation and Digital Natives: Implications for Higher Education<\/em><\/a> Milton Keynes: Open University\/Higher Education Academy<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jonker, L. and Hicks, M. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.heqco.ca\/SiteCollectionDocuments\/FINAL%20Teaching%20Loads%20and%20Research%20Outputs%20ENG.pdf\"><em>Teaching Loads and Research Outputs of Ontario University Faculty: Implications for Productivity and Differentiation<\/em><\/a> Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jung, I. and Gunawardena, C. (eds.) (2014) <em>Culture and Online Learning: Global Perspectives and Research<\/em> Sterling VA: Stylus<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jung, I. and Latchem, C. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge.com\/books\/details\/9780415887359\/\"><em>Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Distance Education and e-Learning <\/em><\/a>New York\/London: Routledge<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kamenetz, A. (2010) <em>DIY U: Edupunks, Edupreneurs, and the Coming Transformation of Higher Education<\/em> White River Junction VT: Chelsea Green<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kaplan, A. and Haenlein, M. (2010) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0007681309001232\">Users of the world, unite! The&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0007681309001232\">challenges and opportunities of social media<\/a>, <em>Business Horizons,<\/em> Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 59-68<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Keegan, D. (ed.) (1990) <em>Theoretical Principles of Distance Education<\/em> London\/New York: Routledge<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Keen, A. 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(2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/882\/1823\">The Challenges to Connectivist Learning on Open Online Networks: Learning Experiences during a Massive Open Online Course<\/a> <em>International Review of Research into Open and Distance Learning<\/em>, Vol. 12, No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kop, R, and Hill, A. (2008) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/523\/1103\">Connectivism: Learning theory of the future or vestige of the past? <\/a><em>International Review of Research into Open and Distance Learning<\/em>, Vol. 9., No. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Koumi, J. (1994). Media comparisons and deployment: a practitioner\u2019s view. <em>British Journal of Educational Technology<\/em>, Vol. 25, No. 1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Koumi, J. 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